The development of quantum computing is driving the need for new cryptographic methods that can resist future quantum-based attacks. Among the most promising techniques in post-quantum cryptography are Module Lattice-based Key Encapsulation Mechanisms (ML-KEM) and Module Lattice-based Digital Signature Algorithms (ML-DSA). These methods leverage the hardness of lattice-based problems to provide secure encryption and authentication. Integrating Quantum Random Number Generators (QRNGs) into these cryptographic schemes can significantly amplify their power by enhancing the quality of randomness, which is critical for ensuring strong security. Understanding QRNG and its Role in Cryptography A Quantum Random ...